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B. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Which would be considered a rite of intensification? Ascribed status B. It is found only among mining communities in Madagascar. Although the details of these practices differ in various cultural settings, it is possible to categorize them into types based on their goals. Hear a word and type it out. During liminality, an individual is what Turner calls betwixt and between (95), without social status or standing, outside of the structure, and in transition from one social stage to another. Rite of intensification Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com B. an adaptation to poverty. Although they are not exclusively associated with rites of affliction and are sometimes performed as acts of obedience, celebration, spiritual merit, enlightenment, or even penance, pilgrimage is often practiced as a rite to seek redress and healing. It tends to be more pronounced among agriculturalists than among foragers. C. descent groups include only the children of the groups women. C. women fear contacts, including sexual intercourse, with men. Ch 15 Flashcards | Chegg.com Which of the following is found in all human societies? Big men are chiefs who are trying to make their achieved status more permanent by engaging in conspicuous symbolic displays of wealth. are licensed under a, The Study of Humanity, or "Anthropology Is Vast", The Four-Field Approach: Four Approaches within the Guiding Narrative, Western Bias in Our Assumptions about Humanity, Holism, Anthropologys Distinctive Approach, Cross-Cultural Comparison and Cultural Relativism, Reaching for an Insiders Point of View, Culture Concept Theory: Theories of Cultural Change, Biological Evolution and Early Human Evidence, Whats in a Name? The Kinaald is a traditional coming-of-age ceremony (a puberty rite) for young Navajo women that occurs shortly after a girls first menstrual cycle and involves her extended family and community (Carey 2010; Meza 2019). E. A situation in which a man has more than one wife at the same time. A. European immigration around 1900 B. They can also be a way for people to connect with their heritage and culture. Anthropologists view sexual orientation as learned, malleable, and culturally constructed. A. a ritual that is required to be performed by a religious authority. E. accumulation of wealth. While the pilgrimage itself may occur at any time during the last three months of the Islamic calendar, the last five to six days of the 12th month are those on which the most significant rituals occur. C. Big men typically are war leaders and as such they must maintain a supply of grievance gifts to compensate the families of warriors who die under their command. The internalization of a dominant ideology is A. a method of chiefly redistribution. Normally classified as healing rituals or petitions for supernatural intervention, these rites seek remedy or compensation for the affliction. B. an unconscious protest against stressful and exploitive working conditions. It typically involves the use of draft animals. There are literally hundreds of different methods of divination. It increases the number of individuals that one can rely on in times of need. Rite of Passage Flashcards | Quizlet The ritual is intended to attract John Frum, and the material wealth he controls, back to the island. B. A. 2. C. the market principle. Band B. belief in souls or doubles; may be the earliest form of religion. A shift to agriculture has recently taken place. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. 1.The gar ceremony, where young boys have their heads scarred, is Rites of passage This is commonly practised by the East African tribe of Barabaig. Baseball players use magic (as defined by anthropologists) True. In the separation stage, the boys leave their homes and are circumcised; they cannot express distress or signs of pain during the procedure. C. in most societies women tend to be the primary child caregivers. A. Nomadism B. Migration. Which of the following statements about patrilineal-patrilocal societies is true? A. Rank ascribed at birth B. Culturally valued personal attributes, C. The individuals possessions and their monetary value D. The amount of labor that the individual can extract from his or her spouse and children, E. Genealogical relationships to apical ancestors, Kin groups whose members are related to a common ancestor are known as. E. negative reciprocity. A. mater. He was traveling with his wife, and no one would talk to a woman. In what way is exogamy adaptive? E. Four forms of sexual orientationheterosexuality, homosexuality, bisexuality, and asexuality are found throughout the world. a ritual that arises spontaneously, frequently in times of crisis. C. foraging. C. a resistance method practiced in small-scale societies. Achieved status. B. According to Weber, what is the basis of social status? E. Nuclear families are found only in industrial societies, while descent groups are found only in foraging societies. A. Gender-based division of labor B. Transhumance C. Highly specialized technology. D. Some Yanomami are being trained in health care. What is an age set? In the film El sebou: An Egyptian Birth Ritual, the twin babies are in which stage of this rite of passage (following van Gennep and Turner) before being "winnowed"? 1999-2023, Rice University. E. Chiefdoms have full-time religious specialists. B. are extended. Foraging economies are usually associated with which type of sociopolitical organization? C. It is a cultural adaptation to mobility associated with male travel for trade, commerce, and warfare. A big man can enforce his decisions. E. men never contribute to child care. Sex roles B. Some are primarily performed to affirm, strengthen, and maintain solidarity within the group; some are social markers of life transformations for individuals, families, or groups; and others address healing and the need for renewal. Which of the following statements concerning the Basseri and the Qashqai is true? A technological ritual is one that is involved w/: . A. On the third day, she and her mother will bake a corn cake called an alkaan, and then, led by a Navajo medicine man or woman, they will sing prayer songs all night until the sunrise. The custom whereby a wife marries the brother of her dead husband C. The type of marriage that follows divorce D. The custom whereby a widower marries the sister of his dead wife E. A situation in which a man has more than one wife at the same time. B. Tensegrity. An offering is: a. an economic exchange designed to influence the supernatural A. Missionaries lived with the Yanomami for 50 years, providing health care. dharma. If there is a cohort of individuals participating in the rite of passage, such as an age grade going through puberty rites, the participants will share a strong sense of equality and social bonding among themselves, referred to as communitas. Which of the following is associated with horticultural systems of cultivation? For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough. Anthro 103 Flashcards | Quizlet Jun 13, 2022 OpenStax. D. The former is labor-intensive, while the latter is land-intensive. E. is higher in Yanomami society than it is among the Betsileo of Madagascar. E. The Basseri and Qashqai were two of the age sets in Melanesian society. The band, C. The nuclear family D. The clan E. The expanded family household, The incest taboo is a cultural universal, but. B. homosexual practices of the Etoro. Which of the following statements about gender differences among tropical and semitropical foragers is true? C. Mens hunting activities are more important than womens gathering. B. is higher in societies in which males do most of the work in food production. Ceremonies that help the group cope together with a crisis, such as an epidemic, are rites of: . C. flexibility in sexual expression is part of humans' primate heritage. A. Arnold Van Gennep, The Rites of Passage (Hove, UK: Psychology Press, 1960). Today, in many Pentecostal and Evangelical churches, congregations practice the ritual of laying on of hands. . polytheism. C. They must be nomadic to take full advantage of their land. B. separation stage. Blood feuds B. D. Members of descent groups are called affines, while members of nuclear families are called consanguines. What term refers to the type of pastoral economy in which the entire group moves with the animals throughout the year? C. The relative status of women is variable, depending on factors such as subsistence strategy, the importance of warfare, and the prevalence of a domestic-public dichotomy. Like many rituals, land diving has several goals. What term is used to refer to a nonhuman apical ancestor of a clan? business math. B. live in industrial states. B. A. Chiefdom B. What term refers to a unilineal descent group whose members claim, but cannot demonstrate, common descent from an apical ancestor? For believers with the physical ability and financial means, completing the hajj to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is essential to their faith. Profit motive B. In the final stage of incorporation, individuals return to the community with a new socially recognized status. E. human sexuality is completely determined by culture. C. The relative status of women is variable, depending on factors such as subsistence strategy, the importance of warfare, and the prevalence of a domestic-public dichotomy. E. land, labor, and technology. D. It requires cultivators to let exhausted plots of land lie fallow for several years. A. Tribe B. Chiefdom C. Segmentary lineage. One well-known example are the ideas expressed in the Ten Commandments, which are incorporated in the teachings of Christianity, Islam, and Judaism and prohibit behaviors such as theft, murder, adultery, dishonesty, and jealousy while also emphasizing the need for honor and respect between people. D. It was an important causal factor in the origin of the state. Which of the following is not culturally constructed? As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Before their journey home, the isolated living quarters are burned to the ground, symbolizing the loss of childhood. A large amount of anthropological research has focused on identifying and interpreting religious rituals in a wide variety of communities. Anthro Final Quizzes Flashcards | Quizlet Each of the 60,000 bonds was convertible into one share of$1 par common stock. B. After the ceremony, she is reintroduced to her community as a woman and not a child; she is now considered a young adult. These rituals are used to bind members of the community together, to create a sense of communitas or unity that encourages people to see themselves as members of a community. A status that a person chooses C. A status that a person earns, as when a successful law student becomes a lawyer, D. A position of dominance in a society E. A status based on standardized test scores, What is the term for a social status based on talents, actions, efforts, choices, and accomplishments? One example of a rite of passage among the Navajo of the southwestern United States is the Kinaald. They clear tracts of land they wish to use by cutting down trees and setting fire to the grass. Demon. Kottak argues that the relatively high incidence of expanded family households among poorer North Americans is A. the result of a patrilocal residence pattern. The single person who takes on the roles of priest, counselor, and physician and acts as a conduit to the supernatural world in a shamanist culture. D. Sexual orientation is genetically predetermined, and culture plays no role in its expression. They used science and skill to navigate the waters within the lagoon and they used magic, science, and skill to navigate the waters beyond the lagoon. anthro chapter 12 Flashcards | Quizlet The more substantial the joint property, the more complicated the divorce. Which of the following statements concerning gender stratification is true? One well-known example are the ideas expressed in the Ten Commandments, which are incorporated in the teachings of Christianity, Islam, and Judaism and prohibit behaviors such as theft, murder, adultery, dishonesty, and jealousy while also emphasizing the need for honor and respect between people. A. Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with: Rite of intensification. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rite%20of%20intensification.