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[33], Yanukovych's political career began when he was appointed as a Vice-Head of Donetsk Oblast Administration in August 1996. Viktor Yanukovych, in full Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych, (born July 9, 1950, Yenakiyeve, Ukraine, U.S.S.R. [now in Ukraine]), Ukrainian politician who served as prime minister (2002-05, 2006-07) and president (2010-14) of Ukraine. [258], Yanukovych said: "We must set such a task and search for ways to return to Crimea on any conditions, so that Crimea may have the maximum degree of independence possible but be part of Ukraine. He continued to serve in that role through the 2010 Ukrainian presidential election,[356][302][357] even as the US government opposed Yanukovych. "[173], Documents recovered from Yanukovych's compound show among other expenses $800 medical treatment for fish, $14,500 spent on tablecloths, and a nearly 42 million dollar order for light fixtures. Who is Viktor Yanukovych & why is Russia eager to replace Zelenskyy However, the election was fraught with allegations of electoral fraud and voter intimidation. [174], The Yanukovych family, a group of young businessmen described as "robber capitalists", have been buying up both public and private businesses at "rock bottom" prices available in the stagnating economic conditions brought on by Yanukovych's economic policies. After all ballots were counted, the Ukrainian Central Election Commission declared that Yanukovych won the runoff election with 48.95% of the vote compared with 45.47% for Tymoshenko. On 28 February 2014, the General Prosecutor of Ukraine, Oleh Makhnitsky, formally asked Russia to extradite Yanukovych. According to the Bible, the goat is a traitor, and there are also rams, sheep. [316], Until 2004, Yanukovych was known as batia ("Dad") among his family members, but since that time he became "leader". In January 2014, this developed into deadly clashes in Kyiv between protesters and Berkut special riot police. [178] Over 46% of the budget subventions for social and economic development was allotted to the Donbas region's Donetsk Oblast and Luhansk Oblast administrations 0.62 billion UAH ($76.2 million) versus 0.71 billion UAH ($87.5 million) for the rest of the country. [116], Yanukovych stated that his "aim and dream" was to unify Ukraine, although in his opinion "there are already no borders between the East and West of the country today". Although Yanukovych's parliamentary coalition was not supporting Ukrainian membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), his cabinet agreed to the commission of Ukrainian troops to the Iraq War in support of the United States' War on Terrorism. Oleksandr Yanukovych - Wikipedia [236], On 27 February, a report stated that Yanukovych had asked the authorities of the Russian Federation to guarantee his personal security in the territory of Russia, a request that they accepted. Viktor Yanukovych is a former Ukrainian politician who has a net worth of $100 million. Viktor Yanukovych had entered politics in 1997 at the age of 46 and was chosen as the governor of Donetsk Oblast in eastern Ukraine. He also wrote that Donbas Chekists under any conditions have done and do their high duty with honor. [50], In July 1974, Yanukovych enrolled at the Donetsk Polytechnic Institute. [158][159] Other high-profile political opponents under criminal investigation include Leonid Kuchma,[160] Bogdan Danilishin, Igor Didenko,[161] Anatoliy Makarenko,[162] and Valeriy Ivaschenko. I grew up without my mother, who died when I was two. Virtual tour of the protesters grounds", "Ukraine: A year after EuroMaydan, justice delayed, justice denied", "Ukrainian Prime Minister Azarov resigns", "Ukraine crisis: 'One miscalculation, and Britain faces an existential threat to our whole being', "Modern Imperialism in Crimea and the Donbas", "Ukraine Protestors Seize Kiev As President Flees", "On withdrawal of the President of Ukraine from the implementation of constitutional powers and calling early presidential elections in Ukraine", Parliamentary vote on the draft resolution on the withdrawal of President of Ukraine to fulfill constitutional powers (number 4193), "-: : , "", "Janukowitsch ruft ukrainische Armee zur Befehlsverweigerung auf", "Yanukovych's removal was unconstitutional", "Was Yanukovych's Ouster Constitutional? Viktor Yanukovych was born in the village of Zhukovka near Yenakiieve in Donetsk Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. [13], Violence escalated after 16 January 2014, when Yanukovych signed draconian Anti-Protest Laws. [289], However, on 12 January 2015, Viktor Yanukovych was listed by Interpol as "wanted by the judicial authorities of Ukraine for prosecution / to serve a sentence" on charges of "misappropriation, embezzlement or conversion of property by malversation, if committed in respect of an especially gross amount, or by an organized group". "[258], At a press-conference in Rostov-On-Don on 11 March 2014 Yanukovych asked the Ukrainian military to disobey the "criminal orders" of a "band of ultranationalists and neofascists". Never mind. [243] In October 2017, this was extended to another year. [276] Russian prosecutors stated that they had not received such a request from Ukraine. [320] He has made some blunders, however, in Ukrainian since then. He endured a very hard childhood about which he has stated: "My childhood was difficult and hungry. Because a small handful of people, who have been plundering the country for 20 years is only a handful, from which the whole society, the whole state and our image in the world have been suffering. The resulting widespread protests became known as the Orange Revolution. [209] On 11 March he claimed he should return to Ukraine as soon as this was possible. It had kitchens, first aid posts and broadcasting facilities, as well as stages for speeches, lectures, debates and performances. [242], On 26 November 2015, Yanukovych received a temporary asylum certificate in Russia for one year; later extended until November 2017. [173][174][175][176][177], By January 2013, more than half of the ministers appointed by Yanukovych were either born in the Donbas region or made some crucial part of their careers there, and Yanukovych has been accused of "regional cronyism" for his staffing of police, judiciary, and tax services "all over Ukraine" with "Donbas people". [citation needed], In 2005, the Party of Regions signed a collaboration agreement with the Russian political party United Russia. This government was marred by growing conflict between Yushchenko and Tymoshenko. [99] He stated in February 2012 that the trial of Tymoshenko and other former officials "didn't meet European standards and principles". [361][362][363], Manafort hired the public relations firm Edelman to lift Yanukovych's public image. [224] Dobkin's impression of Yanukovych (during this meeting) was "a guy on another planet". He also stated, "[A] crushing blow delivered under [my] rule to corruption and bureaucracy has been met with resistance". [208] Under the 2004 constitution, parliament chairman Turchynov became acting President. We respect the choice of our citizens and guarantee everyone's Constitutional right to freedom of religion. This number includes both cases of the so-called Family entering the corporate rights of the firms they like by illegal methods, and "assaults" in order to obtain "tribute" that is, commercial gain. He was sentenced to two years of imprisonment and did not appeal the verdict. [254], On 28 February 2014 Yanukovych claimed "eastern Ukraine will rise up as soon as they have to live without any means". [25], On 22 June 2015, Yanukovych was interviewed on BBC Newsnight and he accepted some responsibility for the deaths just before his removal from power. [308][309], The former president's official website stated that he graduated from Donetsk Polytechnic Institute with a major in Mechanical Engineering, holds a master's degree in International Law at the Ukrainian Academy of Foreign Trade and is a member of the Academy of Economic Sciences of Ukraine, PhD in economics. [211] Parliament did not vote to impeach the President, which would have involved formally charging Yanukovych with a crime, a review of the charge by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, and a three-fourths majority vote in parliamentat least 338 votes in favor. On 2March, Ukrayinska Pravda reported that Ukrainian intelligence sources believed that Yanukovych was spotted in Minsk, Belarus, and that it was Russia's intention to declare Yanukovych as President of Ukraine in the event of Russian forces gaining control of Kyiv. Who would govern Ukraine if Kyiv fell", "Who is Viktor Yanukovych? He is wanted by the Prosecutor General of Ukraine, charged with responsibility for mass murder of the Maidan protesters, as well as abuse of power, misappropriation of public funds, bribery, and property theft. In a statement issued by Oleksandr Yefremov, parliamentary faction leader, the party and its members "strongly condemn[ed] the criminal orders that led to human victims, an empty state treasury, huge debts, shame before the eyes of the Ukrainian people and the entire world. [219], Two days later, Ukraine's parliament dismissed five judges of the Constitutional Court for allegedly violating their oaths, who were then investigated for alleged malpractice. [224] Dobkin met Yanukovych at Kharkiv International Airport after midnight. [45] Others, particularly members of the Party of Regions, have claimed that the documents were a falsehood with the intention of disparaging Yanukovych ahead of elections. They also called for a return to the 2004 Constitution of Ukraine to give more power to parliament over the president. Rethinking Yushchenko - Atlantic Council Furthermore, 36 deputies of Yanukovych's Party of Regions voted for his removal. [269][271][272][d], On 2 March 2022 the Security Service of Ukraine raided the Kyiv District Administrative Court[uk] in an attempt to physically block Yanukovych's lawsuits to overturn his removal of the constitutional powers as President of Ukraine to be heard. En ukrainsk domstol i huvudstaden Kiev dmde i januari 2019 Viktor Janukovytj till 13 rs fngelse fr hgfrrderi. From 2006 to 2007 he was the prime minister of Ukraine; he also served in this post from November 2002 to January 2005, with a short interruption in December 2004. [320], Yanukovych was seen by opponents as representing the interests of Ukrainian big business; they pointed out that his campaigns benefited from backing by Ukrainian billionaire Rinat Akhmetov. [214][215][216][217], On the same day that parliament removed Yanukovych from office, it voted to authorize the release of his rival Yulia Tymoshenko from a prison hospital. [258] Yanukovych said he would try to persuade Russian President Vladimir Putin to return Crimea to Ukraine. The couple married in 1971. However, the latter statement was corrected within days by Lutsenko himself who conceded that the outcome of the investigation into the legality of the Yanukovych's acquittal could not affect his eligibility to run for the parliament seat since the deprivation of his civil rights due to the past convictions would have expired anyway due to the statute of limitations. Yanukovych stated in November 2009 that he respects all Ukrainian politicians. Ukraine's Viktor Yanukovych has the rare distinction of having been ousted twice from Ukraine's presidency after giant street protests. [32], Viktor Yanukovych was born in the village of Zhukovka near Yenakiieve in Donetsk Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. After describing the mansion's complicated ownership scheme, the article author noted, "The story of Viktor Yanukovych and his residence highlights a paradox. Rinat Akhmetov, Ukraine's richest man, added $3 billion to his net worth in the past six months by buying state-owned energy assets sold by his hometown political ally, President Viktor. Viktor Yanukovych | Facts, Biography, & Flight to Russia [310], According to the Russian website ua.spinform.ru, from December 2000 to February 2004, while in the position of Ukrainian Prime Minister, Yanukovych headed the Faculty of Innovative Management at the Donetsk State University of Management. [47][48], On 25 May 2007, Viktor Yanukovych was assigned the post of appointed chairman of the Government Chiefs Council of the Commonwealth of Independent States. We will not allow the use of churches and religious organizations by some political forces for their narrow interests. [16], On 22 February 2014, the Ukrainian parliament voted to remove him from his post and schedule early elections on the grounds that he had withdrawn from his constitutional duties,[17][18] rather than through the impeachment process. In 2006, a criminal charge was made for the falsification of documents regarding the retraction of Yanukovych's prior conviction. Akhmetov is joined with Deputy Prime Minister Borys Kolesnikov. Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych is a former politician of Ukraine who has a net worth of $100 million. [citation needed]. April 29, 2017 05:18 GMT. He held various positions in transport companies in Yenakiieve and Donetsk until 1996. [74] Tad Devine, an associate of Rick Gates and Paul Manafort, wrote Yanukovych's victory speech. This also refers to foreign centres through which religious organizations sometimes seek to affect the internal political situation in Ukraine. His dad is brutally corrupt Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych. The Ukrainian nation is wise and it will understand. [238][239] In a June 2015 interview with BBC's Newsnight he thanked Russian President Vladimir Putin for "saving his life". [125], In a newspaper interview during the 2010 Ukrainian presidential election campaign, he stated that the status of Russian in Ukraine "is too politicized" and said that if elected president in 2010 he would "have a real opportunity to adopt a law on languages, which implements the requirements of the European Charter of regional languages". Russia has legitimate interests in Ukraine: Shivshankar Menon, NSA [297], Interpol later confirmed that Yanukovych and Oleksandr Yanukovych were no longer subject to an Interpol red notice or diffusion, and that they are unknown on Interpol's databases. [185], On 7 December 2015, Yanukovych announced his interest in returning to Ukrainian politics. [16] He insisted he had not instructed Ukrainian forces to shoot at Euromaidan protesters. Yanukovych stated he would like to ask the Western supporters of the Yatsenyuk Government that he referred to as "dark powers": "Have you become blind? [319], In March 2012, Yanukovych stated it was "a problem" for him in 2002 to speak Ukrainian but that "once I had the opportunity to speak Ukrainian, I started to do it with pleasure". The President Of Ukraine Makes $115k A Year - Celebrity Net Worth Experts estimate the cost of Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych's new private residence at 75 - 100m dollars. [68] Yanukovych's campaign was expected to have cost $100 to $150 million. I didn't want to assume power through bloodshed. [110], According to Yanukovych, relations between Ukraine and Russia in the gas sector were to be built "according to the rules of the market". [224] Yanukovych asked Dobkin to "pick out a few factories for me to visit"; the director of state-owned industrial giant Turboatom[225] declined even to take his call (according to Dobkin). [147][148][149][150][151][152][153][154][155][156][157] One frequently cited example of Yanukovych's attempts to centralize power is the 2011 sentencing of Yulia Tymoshenko, which was condemned by Western governments as potentially being politically motivated. "[185], On Friday 21 February 2014, Yanukovych and the leaders of the parliamentary opposition signed an agreement to bring about an interim unity government, constitutional reforms and early elections. [103], On 30 November 2010, Yanukovych vetoed a new tax code made by the Azarov Government and earlier approved by the Verkhovna Rada but protested against in rallies across Ukraine (one of the largest protests since the 2004 Orange Revolution). "[344] In spite of this claim, on 22 September 2007, during the 2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election campaign, while delivering a speech in Vinnytsia, he compared Yulia Tymoshenko's performance as Prime Minister to "a cow on ice",[345] (" '-, .", "She is a prime minister like a cow on ice") most likely referring to her skills and professionalism as a prime minister.