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There is also a metal sleeve in the fore-end of the hand guard to reduce barrel harmonics. Simultaneous to the rifle development, the Russians pioneered a small-bore, smokeless cartridge, The world considered Tzarist Russia one of the Great Powers largely due to its size rather than its modernity. The main disadvantages of Mosin's rifle were a more complicated mechanism and a long and tiresome procedure of disassembling (which required special instrumentsit was necessary to unscrew two fasteners). Such was the case in the Russo-Ottoman War 1877-78. Production numbers for the M38 are estimated as: Izhevsk: 2,450,000 1939 - 34,508 1940 - 162,162 1941 - 419,605 1942 - 687,426 1943 - 978,297 1944 - 167,000 1945 - Unknown . Also, w. atching regional conflicts to observe how new equipment and old tactics fared in the field. The M27rv was the mounted forces version of the M27 rifle, with a cut-down stock to reduce the length of the rifle to a carabine. [51][52] Also available are bolt on muzzle brakes that reduce recoil and counter muzzle rise. It continued in production until 1948. The table below covers only production at two main factories, but there were other factories, that issued complete rifles and parts for them. Further, the US is always no further than one administration away from stopping any new imports of surplus rifles even of US origin. The features loved by most buyers is its accuracy, cheap ammunition, aesthetics, price, and its contribution to history. By the end of the war, approximately 19.8 million MosinNagant rifles had been produced. Soviet manufacturing focused on the mass production of already proven firearms. Mike has a passion for innovation and education across the industry to create great content, training, and insights from the best and brightest. The rifle has matching serial numbers which are a testament to its authenticity. These interesting cases are worth covering in a separate article, but this will be done later. Mosin Nagant Ammo: 7.62x54R The rimmed 7.62x54r is a cartridge that was developed in 1891 in Russia and is still in use today. Now, is highly sought after by collectors. This shifted in the 1890s as Germanys Kaiser Wilhelm II dismissed Bismarck. Not many M44s saw service in the war. Sight adjustment for windage was made by the armory before issue by drifting the sight left or right in its dovetail. The Model 1891 rifle was manufactured at three Russian arsenals -- Izhevsk, Sestroretsk, and Tula, but production lagged behind . These rifles were manufactured from 1959 to an unknown date. Where two or more sources conflict I have tried to use the one that in my Designed to meet or exceed contemporary cartridges. Chambered in 7.62x54R, the Mosin Nagant is a powerful and reliable centerfire rifle that has emerged on the secondary market as an affordable piece of military surplus to add to any rifle collection. There is collector interest in the MosinNagant family of rifles, and they are popular with hobby shooters and hunters. Remington and Westinghouse handled the manufacturing of those firearms. The manufacturers mark is on the chamber or the stock. Finland also utilized a number of captured M91 and M91/30 rifles with minimal modifications. What you are looking for here is consistency. However, much more detailed and full research, which covers all M91/30 and M38/M44 production periods, exists, but it has not been published yet. Since the ammo is very cheap, and the gun is accurate, one can use it to sharpen their shooting skills. MO marks may also appear without extra dates, or extra dates may appear without MO marks (uncommon). Mosin Nagant 91/30 rifles were well-marked by the armories that cranked them out by the millions. The M91rv was simply a Model 1891 dragoon rifle captured from the Russians, with just one modification. They streamlined wartime production of the 91/30 and M38 rifles. Dual frontal locking lugs like the Mauser. It was approximately 2 shorter in the barrel than the old Infantry model. On the American market, the 1891 Mosin Nagant has gone from bargain beater to a prized mil surplus possession. Production began in 1939. Like most .30 caliber rifles, the Mosin kicks hard and delivers its payload with devastating force. If only we knew then what we know now. Fair enough. [55], "Mosin" redirects here. The Mosin earned its stripes on the eastern battlefields of WWII. Many of these with reproduction Soviet scopes and turned down bolt 91/30s fetching prices inconceivable a few years ago. production, Some assembled in 1919 from pre-war parts, Prototypes with M91/30 style rear sights were built The rifle is in excellent condition, considering the fact that it is almost 90 years old. When direct German imports dried up, The key to success for the sniper variant was its simplicity and characteristic Russian ruggedness. Mosin-Nagant Rifle | World War II Database - WW2DB Designed to meet or exceed contemporary cartridges. This left social and economic contradictions that the central government only treated with centuries-old autocracy: trading space for time. Of the contenders who made it to the last round of tests in 1889, the two most pertinent were Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin of the Imperial Russian Army and a Belgian designer named Leon Nagant. The M38 is 40 inches long. This model saw just under 300,000 produced. [9], The 3-line rifle, Model 1891, its original official designation, was adopted by the Russian military in 1891. We may earn commission from purchases made from our links, at no additional cost to you. It featured a hex receiver and a curved rear sight with adjustment markings. The rifle features a long rear sight with the numbers partially ground off to reflect its reduced range. Michael Lutes is the managing editor and owner at Gun Mann. The rifle was 48 inches in length a bit shorter and lighter than the original model 1891. The Tula and Izhevsk arsenals manufactured it from 1939-45. The Mosin Nagant has weathered everything history has thrown at it and served reliably. [48] Also, the MosinNagant action has been used to produce a limited number of commercial rifles, the most famous are the Vostok brand target rifles exported in Europe in the 1960s and 1970s chambered in the standard 7.6254mmR round and in 6.554mmR, a necked-down version of the original cartridge designed for long range target shooting. The movement away from single-shot rifles also began after the fact for the many rank and file who faced off against modern repeaters. This was to be Russias first, small-bore, smokeless powder firearm. These rifles were later manufactured in European countries and even China. The Finnish army began using the guns left behind by their Russian occupiers as their primary combat rifle after the Winter War of 1939-40. The name Mosin, much less Nagant, was never associated with it within Russia where it and successive models were labeled by their model or model year suffix. In 1924, following the victory of the Red Army, a committee was established to modernize the rifle, which had by then been in service for over three decades. What a lot of people dont realize is how many different models of Mosin Nagant rifles there are. Meant to be employed in a first blooding during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905. Photo courtesy of Richard Percy. Forums featuring everything Mosin Nagant and all military firearms discussion boards. Front Page for the Russian Mosin Nagant Forum website. Same thing happened with 1940 "Tula" M38's - they were not produced in Tula. Mosin Nagant Model 1891 Bolt Action Rifle - NRA Museum While the 1878 conflict liberated Bulgaria from the Ottomans, it still left access out of the Black Sea blocked. The M91/30 is probably the oldest line of Mosin Nagant rifles easily available for sale today. [24], Virtually every country that received military aid from the Soviet Union, China, and Eastern Europe during the Cold War used MosinNagants at various times. Twitter and other social media icons below. The most common employed a 3-power "PU" straight-tubed sight that was inserted into a slide mount which affixed . The M44 is quite a hefty rifle compared to modern firearms. Plus, it has been pre-drilled for sling mounts and serviced really well for optimal performance. Despite the exaggerations of its greatness by the Russian propaganda machine during the war, it truly was a feared weapon by combat soldiers on the wrong side of its barrel. The 5-round fixed metallic magazine can either be loaded by inserting the cartridges individually, or more often in military service, by the use of 5-round stripper clips. Mosin Nagant M91 Production Numberes M91 Production Numbers (1892 - 1913) Tula Izhevsk Sestroretsk Chatellerault 1892 ? Significantly, the front sight of the M38 was positioned in such a way that the Model 91/30's cruciform bayonet could not be mounted to the muzzle even if a soldier obtained one. This meant continuing a centuries-old animosity with the Turks. It is very common to call them "Izhevsk" and "Tula", but those are just cities. Similarities among rifle designs of this era are inescapable. In 1889 Tsar Alexander III ordered the Russian army to meet or exceed European standards in rifle developments with "rifles of reduced caliber and cartridges with smokeless powder. What in the world is a stripper clip? The limited sight adjustment leaves some hunters with the desire to add a scope, leading two companies to make adjustable sights for the Russian version of this rifle, Mojo and Smith-Sights. At least three versions were introduced. Nevertheless, when it came time to answer a public challenge to her commitment to pan Slavism, pride and arrogance took the place of pragmatic reasoning. This allowed infantrymen to engage targets accurately at increased ranges. The MO mark is most commonly accompanied by the additional stamping of a second two digit date, from the years spanning 1942 to 1953. [11][clarification needed] The information below covers only M91/30, M38 andM44 production since 1931, when M91/30 production started (in May of that year). This led to a M44 model that had a permanently mounted, folding bayonet installed. rifle was assembled post war, Not dated, but small 2 digit date (27, 28, or 29) in a diamond Use tab to navigate through the menu items. To make matters worse, before the Great War broke out, Russia was already in a vulnerable position. With the start of World War I, production was restricted to the M1891 dragoon and infantry models for the sake of simplicity. The Finnish receivers are recognized by the SA in a block stamp or the S within a cogged wheel. The Mosin bolt body is multi-piece whereas the Mauser is one piece. The M91/38 is a cut-down version of the original M91. The vigorous nature of this bayonet added an extra pound out front. The barrels of these rifles were manufactured by SIG, SAKO and Tikkakoski. The new service rifle m/39 was designed from the start around the D-166 thus it had nominal barrel diameter of .310. This left social and economic contradictions that the central government only treated with centuries-old autocracy: trading space for time. of variations of the round receiver on M91/30s, M38s, and M44s, Not certain as there are few examples known, Very few examples are known, all dated 1961, Date is two digits following "P-" on the barrel In total the M28/30 Rifle was produced from 1933 until 1940. Up to 1939 it managed to produce only spare replacement parts. [20] Hyh did not use a scope on his Mosin. Today, experts estimate there are 60 million rifles in existence. The Mosin-Nagant: Russia's Other Legendary Service Rifle By the time the war broke out in 1904, approximately 3.8 million had been built,[15] with over 1.5 million in the hands of the Russian cavalry and all of its reserves when hostilities commenced.[13][16]. The vast lands of the Tsars stretch over 1/6th the worlds landmass encompassing dozens of cultures. The Imperial Russians had issues in rolling with changes in the political and military landscapes. Model M44 Mosin Nagant Carbine - Russian Mosin Nagant Information The result was pockets of industry and modern conveniences in vast stretches of seemingly medieval culture. [citation needed]. They featured newly-manufactured barrels with parts salvaged from captured Mosin Nagant rifles from the Winter and Continuation wars. 3000 ; Tikkakoski(Late Tikka): Late Tikka model production was to satisfy the Finnish military need for rifles. It is more commonly associated with the Soviet PE, PEM and PU scopes after 1942. Nagant's legal dispute. In the year 1896 daily production was up to 1.000 three-line rifles per day. These rifles werent ready for the Winter War, but were used largely in the Continuation war. Small wonder they have a slightly xenophobic outlook with a strong penchant for holding on to tradition and trusted, robust tools. They first adopted the SKS, then the Kalashnikov series. The M1891 clearly combined features, either by happenstance or discrete design, with its international competitors. Karl-Heinz Wrobel, author of Drei Linien, Die Gewehre Mosin-Nagant; The Mosin-Nagant Rifle Suffice it to say, the marks tell exactly where each component of a Nagant was crafted. It appeared that Nagant was the first to apply for the international patent protection over the interrupter, although he borrowed it from Mosin's design initially. * Details about "short" M91/30 rifles and initial bullet speed rifles, that are mentioned in the table above, will be provided in other sections. The rifle measures 48.5, weighs 4 kg and fires a 7.62 x 54mm round (variable for different models). Bolt construction, a simplified rear sight, and a hooded post front sight instead of the blade. Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. Plus, the price of the rifle offers the best value, considering it is a historic and legendary rifle. The M91/30 rifles were manufactured only at the Tula and Izhevsk arsenals of the Russian government. Designed to replace the M38 version of the Mosin Nagant, the M44 officially came out in 1944. The barrels were ordered from the Swiss Manufacturers SIG and the German firm Bohler-Stahl. The M91/59 is the cut-down version of the M91/30. This probably sounds obvious, but it is worth mentioning considering how helpful it can be. The rifle was widely used by all belligerents in the civil war. Manufactured through a joint collaborative design by Capt. Pretty Good Condition Considering Its Age, Good Hunting Rifle With a Powerful Caliber, Cheap Ammunition, Doesnt Hurt Your Wallet, U-Notch Adjustable Rear Sight With Calibrations Up to 2000 Meters, Somewhat Long To Be Fit in Confined Spaces. This gun was one of the most mass-produced guns in historyalmost 38 million manufactured since its creation in 1891. It also makes the rifle easy to carry and offers stability while shooting. The MosinNagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. They just werent designed for that. In its later years the rifle replaced all other variants of the Mosin-Nagant rifle. Though, somewhat worthless (not worthless) for close-quarters combat. Mosin Nagant has been the primary service and sniper rifle of the Soviet (and many other) military forces for quite a long time. Matt Gomes -, We've updated our Garand Thumb post to include vid, Understanding Different 12-Gauge Shotgun Load Types, 300 Blackout Effective Range & Best Barrel Length, Survival & Backpacking Water Filter Tests, Best 9mm Ammo: Plinking, Training & Home Defense, Tula, Izhevsk, Sestroryetsk, Remington, Westinghouse, Chatellerault. Many territories, like Ukraine, Lithuania, Latvia, Belarus, and Estonia got sucked back into Russia. The toughness of the M91/30 Mosin Nagant rifle on the battlefield gave much-needed morale to the Russian troops. Ishevsk also manufactured the blanks and components of the Mosin Nagant for the Sestroretsk and Tula arsenals to finish. Deliveries to Russia had amounted to 469,951 rifles when the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended hostilities between the Central Powers and now Soviet-Russia. It can also be used as a truck gun or a home defense weapon. For the following three years her only solution was to throw waves of under-equipped infantry against well-placed machine guns and artillery. It is this variant that continues to be in active service with several forces throughout the world. Uncomplicated interchangeability was already a key concept of the communist regime. Simultaneous to the rifle development, the Russians pioneered a small-bore, smokeless cartridge, the 7.62x54R (R for Rimmed, not Russian). It was an improvement on the Model 91/30, particularly for urban warfare; but few M44s saw combat on the Eastern Front. On the bottom - M. Geltz factory logo, Podolsk mechanical factory marking (two styles) and parts with these markings. Russian casualties in that conflict demanded a new rifle. The weapon were looking at here is no exception. Tula: 50,000 1940 - 1944 . Henceforth, the new Bolshevik government of Vladimir Lenin cancelled payments to the American companies manufacturing the MosinNagant (Russia had not paid for the order at any time throughout the Great War). History of the Mosin Nagant Rifle - Wideners Shooting, Hunting & Gun Blog In USSR surplus military carbines (without bayonet) were sold as civilian hunting weapons. The Russian military was mercilessly impressed by how outdated its equipment was by a modernized Japanese invasion force. American sailors from the cruiser USS Olympia in 1919 with Mosin Nagant rifles Russia and the Soviet Union produced some thirty-seven million Mosin Nagants alone in the various models and. The rifles had small details to distinguish them. There were also minor modifications to the bolt, but not enough to prevent interchangeability with the earlier Model 1891 and the so-called "Cossack dragoon" rifles. The extra sling saves you some money and hassle of searching for an apt sling. John McClain, *Competitive Shooter of the Week* Since they had been fighting alongside the Russian army for quite some time, they were familiar with using the Mosin Nagant. In fact, it wont even accept one because of its heavier front sight base. So far, Podolsk markings have been observed on bolts (all parts), bayonet buttons, magazines, sears, rear and front sights (and sight springs). A total of only 2217 M27rv rifles were manufactured and deployed with the most elite cavalry units of the Finnish army. Unfortunately, confirmed numbers for each factory have not been discovered for all years, sometimes only total numbers were available. "[12] The new weapons would entail high velocities, exceeding 600 meters per second (2,000ft/s) and would result in land battles both commencing and being capable of being fought at longer ranges, nearly two kilometers. To increase production rates, this was swapped out in favor of a round receiver. A large number of Obrez guns were manufactured in Russia (some in the US as well). The more we all know, the better organized and stronger the shooting and hunting community will be. A well maintained Mosin can shoot 2-2.5 inch groups at 100 yards, whereas a crappy one with lousy ammo can spray 6-8 inch groups over a 100 yards. The Finnish army made numerous modifications to the gun and use it even today. One of the Most Collectible Versions of the Mosin Nagant Series. The Mosin bolt is removed by simply pulling it fully to the rear of the receiver and squeezing the trigger, while the Mauser has a bolt stop lever separate from the trigger. Even if you have done it before, a refresher course on a few important things to keep an eye out for is always helpful. In spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the present day. Best AR-15 Slings 2022 Buyers Guide Review. Most found Mosins machining crude and unreliable. In 1917, 50,000 rifles were sent via Vladivostok to the Czechoslovak Legions in Siberia to aid in their attempt to secure passage to France. But if you plan on buying a Mosin Nagant today, youll have to consider factors such as the condition of the rifle, sights, and the type of ammo you are using. In assembling M39 rifles, Finnish armorers re-used "hex" receivers that dated back as far as 1891. Feat of the Week: Polish Mosin-Nagant - McCluskey Arms [citation needed] However, despite a lack of both aesthetic focus and uniformity, the basic functionality of the Mosins was unimpaired. One Of the Most Accurate and Widely Used Mosin Nagant Model, Stamped Receiver With Serial Numbers and Manufacturing Date (1943), Operating Safety Knob Can Be Difficult At Times. Only since 1924 the rifle was officially named "Mosin's rifle" in the USSR, although some variants were still known only by their year of origin.[11]. [8] Until 1918 it was produced in two versions: a double-action version for officers, and a cheaper single-action version for the lower ranks.