They asked Musa to pray God to grow for them herbs including cucumber, garlic, onion and lentils. Unfortunately, these measurements give us only a very broad indication of what stage of the germination process has been reached. A verse was revealed at this time that indicated the permissibility of their action in these circumstances.And what you (O Muslims) cut down of the palm-trees (of the enemy), or you left them standing on their stems, it was by leave of Allah, and in order that He might disgrace the Fasiqun (the rebellious, disobedient to Allah) (59: 5). The Hadith or Sunna, which are the recorded and authenticated sayings and traditions of the Prophet Mohammed is regarded as a secondary source of Muslims inspiration. Botany, Herbals and Healing In Islamic Science and Medicine On leaving after the Friday prayer, we would greet her, and she would serve us that food. It is also referred to as nakhl in Arabic, while the fruit of the date palm is called tamr in many Arab and African countries.The date palm is a tall evergreen and consists of both male and female trees (called dioecious). Dont forget to like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter. Syrups 6.2. lohochs 6.3. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. [PDF] Plants mentioned in the Islamic Scriptures (Holy Qur'n and To find out more about the cookies and data we use, please check out our, Dear Reader, please register to read gulfnews.com, Password should have minimum 7 characters with at least one letter and number, Digital The conceivable meaning of ayahs deals with botanical issues will be discussed in the following section. Date fruits vary in size, shape and colour. We at Islamic Information strive to gather important information related to Islam on your timeline. Manna (Quran verse 3) Ray Cannon's nature notes 2. Pines and oaks might not refer to the specific trees we think of, but they might refer to general groups of plants. Bairagi J, Saikia PJ, Boro F, Hazarika A. Saudi Pharm J. Throughout the month of Ramadan, dates are a common ingredient in the Muslim diet. It is deciduous, meaning that it sheds its leaves, but in certain regions of the world, the leaves remain on the tree (evergreen). Plants, the colorful garments of the earth, play a key role in protecting life on this planet. It includes numerous events such as protein hydration, subcellular structural changes, respiration, macromolecular syntheses and cell elongation, none of which is itself unique to germination. 2022 The Islamic Information - Duplication not allowed. The divine teachings of Islam combine natural and practical healing and incorporate inherited science and technology. Plants of Qur'an (Part 3): Pomegranate | About Islam Today, we have collected the names of plants and trees mentioned in the Holy Quran. This can be used alone or mixed with other herbs to make a syrup to treat stomach diseases and fevers. Epub 2020 Nov 25. The traditions, life and actions of the Prophet Mohammed as well as the historical context for many of the surahs are the basis for what is called the sunnah, or practice of the Prophet. But, remember, the treatment of any ailment or nutritional deficiency should always be done in conjunction with professional medical advice. During the time of the Prophet Musa (peace be upon him), they were in cultivation throughout Palestine, Syria and Lebanon. The beautiful flowers of the tree are also used to relieve sore eyes. Moreover the Quran speaks of the pollination, reproductive and germination processes of the plant kingdom. In this review, we discuss Traditional Islamic Medicine with reference to both medical recommendations mentioned in the Holy Qur'n and Prophetic Traditional Medicine (al-Tibb al-Nabawi). ", The garden drew upon the academic work of Indian scientist Dr MIH Farooqi and his writing for, . NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. <> The gardens were impressive and full of various sorts of edible fruits. Ishrak Khafagi, Amira Zakaria, Ahmed Dewedar and Khaled El-Zahdany, 2006. El-Gharbaoui A, Bentez G, Gonzlez-Tejero MR, Molero-Mesa J, Merzouki A. J Ethnopharmacol. In Surah Maryam, Allah provided Maryam (peace be upon her), the mother of Prophet Eesa (peace be upon him), with dates when she was experiencing discomfort and pain during the final stages of her pregnancy.And shake towards thyself the trunk of the palm- tree It will let fall fresh ripe dates upon thee. There are many plants with medicinal applications that have been mentioned in the Holy Book of Muslims, the "Quran". Decoctions. We provide a range of services, including hosting, design, and digital marketing, as well as analytics and other tools to help publishers understand their audience and optimize their content. About 70% of all food for human consumption comes directly from seeds (mostly those of cereals and legumes) and a large proportion of the remainders is derived from animals that are fed on seeds (Come and Corbineau, 1993). Pomegranates, along with dates and olives, are also mentioned in the following verse from the Holy Quran, which speaks of the dues that have to be paid upon each harvest, as well as the evil of wastefulness. They revitalise the body and are a tonic for the digestive system. The juice can relieve pain and is known to cool the body in summer months. The two sequential tastes are needed for fitness and delight. Olive (Quran verse 7) Gardener's Path 4. 6.1. Unripe dates are green in colour, maturing to yellow, then reddish-brown when fully ripe. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. However, it is a long-living species and some specimens have lived as long as 200 years. The city of Rimmon, an ancient city believed to have been located close to present-day Hebron, was in fact known for the quality of its pomegranates or rummun, hence its name. Plant fibers, wood and other useful structures have formed the basis of the material culture in many human societies. Deira, Dubai, UAE 8. God creates diverse organisms which provides human with faith and joy of life. It may also help strengthen and activate memory. The leaves of the pomegranate are glossy with a tough, leathery texture and are narrow and lance-shaped. Exploring natural products-based cancer therapeutics derived from egyptian flora. The seed occupies a critical position in the life history of higher plants. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Haniya is a business graduate from York University and an Islamic Information news correspondent. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The uses of the pomegranate, as was seen with the two other plants of the Quran, dates and olives, are numerous. Table 2 displays the surahs and verses in the Holy Quran, which distinguish the diversity of natural organisms, farmed crops, domestic animals as well as the genetic diversity concept. The juice is also used to make jellies, sauces, flavorants and syrups. Verily! Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of the genus Cimicifuga: A review. Plants supply our foods and many of our drinks. It is also believed to be of benefit to pregnant women. The advice from the ayah is to do good things continuously. Next time we will look at az-Zaytoon, the olive, also discussed in the book, Plants of the Quran. These plants were collected from Dera Ismail Khan District, NWFP, Pakistan, during 2007. Business Bay, The date palm, mentioned more than any other fruit-bearing plant in the Qur'an, is a symbol often associated with Islam and Muslims. We use flowers for decorations, perfumes and to express our feelings. 6. A literature search was performed relating to 12 medicinal plants mentioned in the Holy Qur'n and Ahadith using textbooks, Al-Azhar scholars, published articles, the plant list website (http://www.theplantlist.org/), the medicinal plant names services website (http://mpns.kew.org/mpns-portal/) and web databases (PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar). Branched forms of the date palm also occur (See Surah 13 above).Date palms produce between five and ten bunches of dates per tree. Beetroot is said to clear blocked veins, and spleen and kidney disorders, and was used to treat those who have anaemia. The rind is largely responsible for the storage quality of the fruit, which can be kept for up to six months. If humankind attempted to count the blessings of this one favor of Allah, the plant kingdom, it would not be able to fathom the Greatness of the Creator.If we would count up the favors of Allah. Khafagi and A. Dewedar, 1990. Ayah 11 contrasts various sorts of fruits with palms having sheathed clusters. Species Survival Commission, 2003. Look at their fruits when they begin to bear, and the ripeness thereof. Pharmacy (Basel). 1 to indicate Palestine, the place where they grow together and where Jesus was born. However, this practice was strongly discouraged by the Prophet (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and subsequent leaders and viewed as an act of sacrilege on this earth (Farooqi, 1997).During military expeditions, soldiers were instructed not to harm innocent people, nor to cut down any vegetation. It is made as a trial for the unjust. All rights reserved. Ghazanfar's book Plants of the Quran, is set to be released in May 2023. Various uses of plants, which are cited in the Holy Quran can be classified into food, drinks, animal feed, aroma, fat, dyes, shelter and shade. Fig (Quran verse 1) Leon & George 7. It is the story of a man who has ten children. With some exceptions, the surahs are arranged in the Quran in descending order of length, with the longest at the beginning and the shortest at the end. 2003 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted found that placing a sugary substance in the mouth of a baby reduces pain sensation and heart rate. The delectable fruit is sourced from the date palms of Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and even South Africa. The Quran is actually available in many languages, but these versions are regarded as interpretations rather than translations. All articles published not necessarily the official points of view held by islamonline, Unaniis Arabic for Ionian, which means Greek. It is a formal medicine that has been practiced for 6,000 years. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Saudi Arabian Plants: A Powerful Weapon against a Plethora of Diseases. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Higher plants revealed including Ficus carica, Olea europoea, Phoenix dactylifera, Vitis vinifera, Panica granatum, Ocimum basilicum, Dryobalanops camphora, Zingiber officinale, Brassica nigra, Salvadora persica, Tamarix, Zizyphus spina-christi, Citrulus colocynthis, Cucurbita pepo, Cucumis sativus, Allium sativum, A. cepa, lens esculents, Musa sapientum, Hordeum vulgare, Triticum vulgare and Trifolium. Cucumber leaves can be used as bandages and its seeds are also a diuretic. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Today, plants dominate our lives and economy, just as they have in all civilizations. The juice of the pomegranate is a favorite in many Middle Eastern countries and can be bought from vendors selling the cool, tasty red juice. Ancient Egyptians were buried with pomegranates, while in Greek mythology, the earth goddess, Demeter, is said to have lost her daughter Persephone to the god of the underworld, Hades, because Persephone had accepted one single pomegranate grain. Guo Y, Yin T, Wang X, Zhang F, Pan G, Lv H, Wang X, Owoicho Orgah J, Zhu Y, Wu H. J Ethnopharmacol. and for improving diets and general health (El-Batanony, 1986). This act greatly saddened the Muslims but was deemed necessary. El-Garawani IM, Abd El-Gaber AS, Algamdi NA, Saeed A, Zhao C, Khattab OM, AlAjmi MF, Guo Z, Khalifa SAM, El-Seedi HR. Trees, which cover a third of the earths surface, regulate the climate of the earth by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. It does not store any personal data. Hades had abducted the beautiful Persephone and when he was persuaded to release her, he handed her one pomegranate seed which connected her to his realm. Dates are historically regarded to be of high nutritional value and are a key source of food in the region. They are living beings in their own right, worshipping and glorifying Allah in a manner that we cannot perceive. herb can help alleviate rheumatism and colds. The garden, an initiative supported by the Ruler of Sharjah, Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, offers information on the context these plants take in scripture, teaching and culture. At least nineteen medicinal plants have been identified in the Quran. Though a large percentage of the plants in the world remain undescribed and their benefits undiscovered, close to 40,000 plant species are threatened according to the World Conservation Unions (IUCN) 1997 and 2003 Red List of Threatened Species. endobj government site. The astounding diversity of the plant kingdom, which incorporates trees, flowering plants, ferns, mosses, seaweed and algae, has enthralled botanists for centuries. The Quran is divided into 114 surahs, or chapters and the surahs are conventionally assigned to two broad categories: those revealed at Mecca or Medina. <>/Metadata 1406 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1407 0 R>> were mentioned to denote a plant and/or a plant part, a plant type or to indicate places where plants are normally grow (Table 1 and 2). A Voyage in the World of Plants as Mentioned in the Holy Quran Visitors can learn more about the plants through smart screens, which provide information about the plants names, benefits and uses. The date palm is a tall evergreen and consists of both male and female trees (called dioecious). Bagader, AA, El-Sabbagh, AT, Al-Glayand, M and Izzi-Deen Samarrai, 1994. On the other hand, animal stories and descriptions of animals cited in the Holy Quran were generally attractive to both public and scientific fields. The dried pomegranate seeds, found within the arils, have culinary importance in North Indian cooking where they are used as a flavorant with vegetables and legumes. Muslims begin and end their day of fasting with its sweet and nourishing flesh. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In addition, plants provide nourishment, medicines, shelter, fuel and clothing to humankind and animals alike. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The Islamic Botanical Garden features 50 plants mentioned in the Holy Quran including tamarisk, Christ's thorn, palms, Punica granatum (pomegranates), grapes, figs, olives, basil, eucalyptus . So Ibraheem told, and my father added: 'Leek and onion.'". The date palm is one of the many bounties that have been placed on this earth for us to benefit from. Medicinal Plants Which Are Mentioned in Quran is a fruit (Bewely and Black, 1994). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Never would ye be able to number them. The Angiosperm seed is usually comprised of the embryo, the endosperm, the perisperm and the testa or seed coat. The production capacity of the tree declines after approximately 15 years. (Surat Abasa 80:24-32). The juice of the waxy leaves can be used as a laxative, its bitterness stimulates the stomach and increases digestive capacity. Throughout the month of Ramadan, dates are a common ingredient in the Muslim diet. For example, a quote on beetroot from the Sunna of the Prophet (a collection of the Prophet Mohammed's recommended practices), translates as: "There was a woman owning a beet field and every Friday she used to strip out the beet, put it in a pot, and add a handful of grinder barley to it. J Relig Health. The seeds, which can be hard or soft, are found within the arils. and Vegetables Mentioned in the Holy Qura'n and Ahadith and Their The .gov means its official. One of the most fascinating aspects of the pomegranate is the structure inside the fruit. The plant yields a red dye, often used to colour cotton. Distinct plants versus key words describing plants: Generally, only one surah from the Quran is named to indicate a specific plant, the common fig (Ficus), whereas more than one surahs are titled to denote organisms from the animal kingdom such as bees, ants, the cow, livestock, etc. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Pomegranates symbolized fertility and immortality in many cultures. There are more than 900 verses in the Holy Quran that can be related to relatively new scientific discoveries, which miraculously are said not to contradict the facts as we currently understand them (Bucaille, 1987). The Islamic Park shows 50 different plants mentioned by name in the Holy Quran along with 42 other plants stated in the prophetic Sunnah. "Research . Botanical research by Muslim scholars can be traced back to the second year after Hijrah (7th Century AD) when a keen interest developed into the medicinal and agricultural aspects of the floral kingdom. 71 Windsor St, Salisbury, SP2 7EA, UK, The List of Names of Plants Mentioned in the Holy Quran. There are numerous verses in Quran talking about the vegetables, including; onions, garlic, zinger, barley, kadoo etc. The astounding diversity of the plant kingdom, which incorporates trees, flowering plants, ferns, mosses, seaweed, and algae, has enthralled botanists for centuries. Milch Cows and Dairy Farming Comprising the Breeds, Breeding, and Management, in Health and Disease, of Dairy and Other Stock, the Selection of Milch Cows, with a Full Explanation of Guenon's Method; The . The Banu Nadir were angry and wanted to know how the Prophet, who always forbade corruption and injustice and castigated their perpetrators (Haykal, 1990), could command the destruction of their orchards. 24 December, 2017. Aesops Fables contain an interesting story laced with irony about the proud pomegranate tree, renowned for its beautiful flowers and fruit, arguing with an apple tree over who is more beautiful. %PDF-1.7 The Holy Quran documents the diversity of natural organisms, farmed crops, domestic animals as well as the genetic diversity. This website stores cookies on your computer. Senile Dementia from Neuroscientific and Islamic Perspectives. They have also been placed on Earth for the benefit of human and animal life, so beautifully illustrated in Surah Abasa: Then let man look at his food: We pour forth water in abundance. Comparison of Lamiaceae medicinal uses in eastern Morocco and eastern Andalusia and in Ibn al-Baytar's Compendium of Simple Medicaments (13th century CE). 2016 Dec;55(6):1954-67. doi: 10.1007/s10943-015-0095-5. Grape (Quran verse 11) eVineyard 5. Table 2 lists the surahs and sites where different uses of plants are cited in the Holy Quran. x]konVVE vb \:@IU=t5)U? For example, a quote on beetroot from the Sunna of the Prophet (a collection of the Prophet Mohammed's recommended practices), translates as: "There was a woman owning a beet field and every Friday she used to strip out the beet, put it in a pot, and add a handful of grinder barley to it. Plants, along with all of creation, essentially fulfill two key functions. Plants Cited in the Holy Quran 10 Plants mentioned in the Hadith and the Sunnah 11 The Plants Cited in the Holy Quran and the Hadith of the Prophet Name of plant and its definition The place where it is mentioned in the Holy Qur'an Shrubs include Cymbopogon, Cedrus, Salvadora persica (Arak), Acorus calamus, Buxus dioica, turmeric, Euphorbia pithyusa, astragalus, Cyperus papyrus and Punica granatum (pomegranates). God initiated all that resources from nothing. Phoenix dactylifera is the botanical name for the date palm. Germination therefore does not includes seedling growth, which commences when germination finishes. Conservation of the diversity of various organisms needs the management of human interactions with genes, species and ecosystems so as to provide the maximum benefit to the present generation, while maintaining their potential to meet the needs and aspirations of future generations; encompasses elements of saving, studying and using biodiversity. Dry figs are said to heal wounds and sores; when the fruit is boiled with milk, it can be placed as a poultice on wounds. Another reads: "He who has eaten from the garlic plant shouldn't harm us in the mosque. The interpretation of the ayah is that pumpkin is a fast growing plant and nutritionally rich. Another reads: "He who has eaten from the garlic plant shouldn't harm us in the mosque. A banana tree at the Sharjah Islamic Botanical Garden, Consider these words from Surah Al An'aam about date palms, pomegranates, olives, grapes and grain: "It is He who sends down water from the sky, and with it we bring forth vegetation of all kinds, and out of it we bring forth green stalks, from which we bring forth thick clustered grain. The site is secure. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Verily, in these things there are signs for a people who believe. Ayahs 16-17 of Saba tells part of the story of the kings of Saba. It is adapted to regions with cool winters and hot summers. It does not store any personal data. 8600 Rockville Pike IUCN Environmental Policy and Law Paper, 20. The garden features trees including Vachellia oerfota, banana, eucalyptus, Christs thorn, Citrus medica, agarwood, figs, Lawsonia inermis, costus, Nitraria (Al Gharqad), olives, palms, tamarisk and Acacia tortilis. There are also 42 plants mentioned in the Sunnah, including Nigella sativa (black cumin), saffron, aloe vera and mustard. Several ayahs documented the diverse utilization of plants for both Human and animal. The Quran as a whole is divided into thirty parts, which in turn are divided into short divisions of nearly equal length, to facilitate study and memorization. We desired the Friday for that food." While the foundation of traditional Islamic garden design draws on the culture and conditions of a region, it is also inspired by the descriptions of Jannah (Paradise) found in the Quran and Hadith. (Darimi, 69:103). The role of early Islamic scientific and philosophical culture in the development of West, The detail instances on the zeal of both Islam and Christianity to defend their faiths against one another, 11 Logical Proofs of Muhammads Prophethood, The Seven Phases of Prophet Muhammads Life, The Rights of Children on Parents in Islam, Western Perceptions of Islam From the Middle Ages through the Modern Period: The European Discovery of Islam as a World Culture, Western Perceptions of Islam The Middle Ages: From Theological Rivalry to the Creation of the Other. Both palms and vines were cited in the Cow 266 to reflect rich fruits, which make a garden appear like paradise. are dispersed as seeds, while the dispersal unit of cereals, lettuce, sunflower, composite, hazel, oak, etc. It grown as the heads of the serpents and shall be the only food in the hell. 3 0 obj Ayah 141 from the same surah also addresses the issue of biodiversity through the same plants growing wild and cultivated as trees, shrubs and herbs. The botanical name of the pomegranate is Punica granatum while the name pomegranate is derived from the Middle French word, pomme granete meaning seeded apple. The park, which was created by the Environment and Protected Areas Authority (EPAA) five years ago at Sharjah Desert Park, commemorates the occasion when Sharjah was named the Capital of Islamic Culture in 2014. Science Alert is a technology platform and service provider for scholarly publishers, helping them to publish and distribute their content online. The grape vine purifies the blood and assists digestion. Let us take a lesson from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) who is reported to have said: Narrated Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him): Allahs Messenger (SAW) said, There is none amongst the Muslims who plants a tree or sows a seed, and then a bird, or a person or an animal eats from it, but it is regarded as a charitable gift from him. (Bukhari 40:1071). Onions are said to be effective in preventing blood coagulation in arteries and in the treatment of diabetes. Usually, the measure of biodiversity is genetic diversity, a measure of how many distinct genetic species present in an area or population (di Castri and Youns, 1996). Plants mentioned in the Islamic Scriptures (Holy Qur'n and Ahadith And out of the date palm and its pollen come forth clusters of dates hanging low and near, and gardens of grapes, olives and pomegranates, each similar yet different. Although, distinct plants or keywords characterizing plants are frequently cited in diverse surahs, they are mentioned more frequently in surahs titled with an organism name. Accordingly, books report animals revealed in the Holy Quran have often been published on a regular basis. Numerous plants are mentioned in Islamic texts. For Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most-Merciful. Importance of vegetables plant species mentioned in the Holy Quran and The Islamic Botanical Garden also offers visitors a chance to see the rare agarwood tree from which the finest aromatic ingredients are extracted, and the eucalyptus tree. Similarly, the difference between a seed and a fruit is also arises in some verses in the Holy Quran indicating that wherever a seed is mentioned, it is only to denote a seed not a fruit and vise versa (Table 2). Only the female trees produce fruit, but one male tree can produce enough pollen to pollinate 40-50 female trees. The Holy Quran reviews diverse scientific topics such as astronomy, geology, embryology, genetics, biology, archaeology, etc. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 1 0 obj Year: 2006 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 3 | Page No. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Over the past thousand years, Islamic physicians have collected cultural, philosophical, sociological and historical backgrounds for understanding diseases and medications. Diverse usage of plants: Plants affect virtually all aspects of human life, either directly or indirectly. California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc., 1997. Kiosks: The Park also includes kiosks in each of the orchards to exhibit information about each of the plants and trees and their various benefits and uses as well as the verses in which they are mentioned in Al Quran. In addition, plants provide nourishment, medicines, shelter, fuel, and clothing to humankind and animals alike. In the Livestock (99) a combination of several plants moncots and dicots, large trees and short reachable ones looks the same morphologically but vary genetically. Ilm ul-nabaat, the science of plants, encompassed not only scientific studies that classified and described plants, but also contemplated the spiritual and moral lessons drawn from the plant world. Although, awareness of the importance of investigating the biological diversity of the universe is increasingly gaining all the attention recently, especially since the organization of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (the Rio Summit), such issue was raised 1400 years ago in the Holy Quran. Palms and vines were mentioned together in more than one site n the Quran including: The Cow 266, The Livestock 99 and 141 etc.
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