Thesis: Courtship, Love, and Marriage in Othello: Shakespeare's Mockery of Courtly Love. Othello is "understandably human - but he is not greatly noble". View all A Level English Lit: COMPLETE OTHELLO REVISION NOTES His successful profession brings him high status in Venice, but his foreign origins and color separate him from those with whom he lives and works. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Othello: A Level 5 Revenge Revenge is presented as dishonourable throughout the play. A Level English Lit: COMPLETE OTHELLO REVISION NOTES. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. How does Iago use Bianca to trick Othello? Teachers and parents! turbaned Turk" (V.ii.362), even though in that speech, as in his speech in Act III, scene iii, Othello depends on his identity as a soldier to glorify himself in the public's memory, and to try to make his . Othello Study Guide | Literature Guide | LitCharts A bundle is a package of resources grouped together to teach a particular topic, or a series of lessons, in one place. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Every teacher of literature should use these translations. Ira Aldridge is the only actor of African heritage to have played Othello in Europe in the 19th century, and he did so several times. This belief, as much as his conviction of Desdemonas guilt, allows Othello to kill his wife. A long list of critics for each character / theme, so that you can easily decide which critic and critical approach suits you best for your revision without having to do the EXTENSIVE research involved in categorising the critics. She cannot retaliate even in speech; no, not even in silent feeling, Desdemona made a very specific decision to marry this man that makes her in some ways extremely strong, an active participant in the drama, rather than an insipid feeble girl., describes Desdemona as the ideal Renaissance woman, pious, modest, and obedient the picture that is constructed is an idealised one and yet, as soon as we see her, she proves herself to be assertive, sexually liberated and witty., Desdemonas spirit, clarity, and realism do not desert her entirely in the latter half of the play as many critics and performances imply., the motive-hunting of motiveless malignity, suggests that it is Iagos repressed desire for Othello that is the real reason for his actions, suggests on Othello, the stuff of which he is made begins to deteriorate and show himself unfit., Othello must not be considered as a negro, but as a high and chivalrous Moorish chief, describes Othello and Iago as implicit in the other, Not easily jealous is the most appalling bit of self-deception. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Contact us Names and quotes from critics on 'Othello' by William Shakespeare. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. (including. Video: The Question of Race in Othello. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, How to revise the critical anthology Shakespeare - a level english lit , Do you need to quote critics for A Level Lit? Emilia at first appears to be one of her husband Iago's puppets. evidently. You can view our. PDF downloads of all 1725 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. It is succinct and designed to be a practical revision resource for the exam. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. 32 of 40. I am a former student on the edexcel specification and achieved an A* in English Literature as a result of creating this resource. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Test your knowledge ofOthellowith quizzes about every section, major characters, themes, symbols, and more. Ace your assignments with our guide to Othello! Character List. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. Purchasing registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, Othello A-Level: Critics Flashcards | Quizlet Complete your free account to request a guide. When he turns the race weapon against himself, he dooms both himself and Desdemona. He is a military man, with a reputation for courage in battle and good judgment in military . Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. There have been numerous interpretations of Othello over the last 400 years. Conditions. Othello has converted to Christianity and subscribes to Christian values. Continue to start your free trial. Available All boards. Othello: Themes | SparkNotes Age range: 16+ Resource type: Assessment and revision. (one code per order). This exam guide contains: * summaries of each act and scene * notes about the main characters * short paragraphs on important themes *quotable quotes * exam questions with answers Grade 12 Othello in a nutshell! Summary Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Thomas Rymer, one of the play's most negative critics, wrote a commentary on Othello in A Short View of Tragedy (1693). In order to achieve a top grade in English Literature, it is absolutely essential to include critics and/or critical approaches in your answer to act as supporting evidence. Created by the original team behind SparkNotes, LitCharts are the world's best literature guides. The shop is full of high level resources targeting top grades in English Literature, History and French. Read more about the weaponization of race in Angie Thomas The Hate U Give. You can find notes and guides for it below. When he sees himself through societys eyes, as a barbaric interloper, Othello begins to despise himself, and it is that self-hatred that allows him to kill what he loves most. Critics and audiences alike find comfort and nobility in Othello's final speech and the anecdote of the "malignant and . Names and quotes from critics on 'Othello' by William Shakespeare. A post-colonial critique of the play considers the way in which Othello's race is portrayed, and considers the hero's 'outsider' status in a white world. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% References to Othello's origins throughout the play are contradictory and ambiguous Iago calls Othello a "Barbary horse" (1.1.110); Barbary was an area in Africa between Egypt and the Atlantic Ocean. , do we need to directly quote critics for ao5? Variety of Critics for Themes: Identity/Othersider/Other, Jealousy, Race, Justice, Gender, Othello as a tragedy, Deception, Appearance versus Reality, Manipulation, Love, Identity, Language, Honour and Reputation, Power, Setting. It marks a turning point: Othello has fallen victim to the same racist logic (or illogic) that rules the thinking of people such as Iago and Roderigo. (one code per order). Provide 4 critical comments on femininity, Loomba: "Othello is predisposed to believing his pronouncements about the inherent duplicity of women", These are on themes and characters that haven't come up yet (apart from masculinity), Provide 4 critical comments on power and control, Provide 5 critical comments on features of tragic genre, Bradley: "his fall produces a sense of contrast, of the powerlessness of man,", Dickson: Race is "almost incidental" in Othello. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Character List - CliffsNotes Critical approaches to Othello | The British Library Revision can be challenging to say the least, but these resources have been designed to make it enjoyable and 'easy'. . In an attempt to enlist Brabanzio in his anti-Othello cause, Iago refers to the general as the Moor, the devil, and a Barbary horse. These terms reduce Othello to a crude stereotype, turning him into a villain and an animal. 16-Page Highly Detailed Critical Analysis document (PDF/Word included) exploring every single character, theme and critical interpretations over the years in the play. In order to achieve a top grade in English Literature, it is absolutely essential to include critics and/or critical approaches in your answer to act as supporting evidence. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. egoist' and for this, Iago plays on his weaknesses: Lisa Jardine argues Desdemona is 'Too knowing and: too independent' she is too passive! Like those men, Othello wants to place the blame for his feelings of inferiority somewhere and winds up laying that blame not where it belongs (in this case, at Iagos feet), but on his own skin. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Thank you very much for your interest in this resource. Essay: Men, Women and War: An Examination of Gender Conflicts within Othello. Want 100 or more? If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Othello A-Level: Critics Provide 4 critical comments on femininity Click the card to flip Loomba: "Othello is predisposed to believing his pronouncements about the inherent duplicity of women" "Venice was repeatedly pictured as a city full of whores" French: "two kinds of women, one being superhuman, totally virtuous." to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. $24.99 on 50-99 accounts. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. 165 0 obj <>stream To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this resource can review it. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Rymer was outraged by the idea of a black hero and would not accept that the play was a great tragedy, declaring the 'defect' of Othello was that it did not have a moral lesson.Rymer suggested that Othello might serve only as 'a . %%EOF Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Othello: Critics - Litchapter.com The play has a ridiculous and improbable plot, no poetic justice or tragic decorum. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% As a result, he devises to use . Othello. His theater troupe was adopted by King James as the King's Men in 1603. Want 100 or more? By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Contact us Get ready to ace your Othellopaper with our suggested essay topics, helpful essays about historical and literary context, a sample A+ student essay, and more. hbbd```b``"H7`RD\`r:g,*`5`5`v:4f#T0a a2zp#L`$ms``!Ig`: Othello: CRITICS OPINIONS | Teaching Resources endstream endobj startxref 0 Othello: A Level 2 Religion The preoccupation with good and evil underlines the play's religious context. Shakespeare had portrayed [Othello] the very opposite to a jealous man, Othello is understandably human but he is not greatly noble, describes how Othello sees his murder of Desdemona as a sacrifice, he is to save Desdemona from herself, calls Othellos final speech a terrible exposure of human weakness, Othello is dominated by its protagonist, Everybody calls Iago honest once or twice but with Othello it becomes an obsession, Othello is of course the plays hero only within the terms of a white elitist male ethos, sees Iago as powerfully possessed by hatred against a master who (as he thinks) has kept him down, descries how Iago displays the desire to manipulate, describes how the audience become complicit in Iagos intention, puts forward the idea that we feel uncertain about the validity of the love between Othello and Desdemona, Suggests Iago is motivated by the desire to know and show what Othello is really like, Suggests there is something lovable about Cassio, we trust him to never pervert the truth for the sake of doctrine or purpose of his own, puts forward the idea that Emilia nowhere shows any sign of having a bad heart, suggests Emilia dies in the service of the truth, suggests we have to acknowledge the fact that wives are required to be obedient to understand Emilias handing over of the handkerchief, puts forward that Desdemona receives a wh0res death for all her innocence, cites the fact that Biancas name translates as white in Italian, suggests that all 3 women in the play are wrongfully accused of sexual misdemeanor in the course of the play, argues that lucky would be a more appropriate epitaph than honest for Iago, suggests that Iago make his superiors his puppets, says Iago publishes doubt and calls it knowledge, suggests that Iago revels in his ability to destroy, puts forward the idea that Desdemona deserved her fate as maidens of quality should not run away with blackamoors, argues that Othello allows Iago to replace Desdemona in his esteem and affection, and as his confidant and soulmate, suggests that Othello is by far the most romantic among Shakespeares heroes, suggests that Othello is an alien in a white society and a black villain in a white society, suggests that women and blacks exist as the other, Desdemona is helplessly passive. 4.772093023255814 83 reviews. Dont have an account? Study Guides, Why does Othello care about Desdemonas handkerchief. T.S Eliot argues Othello is a 'criminal. $24.99 To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this resource can review it. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. PDF Context - Othello - AQA English Literature A-level - PMT The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery, Othello is a tragedy of sexual jealousy. The binary of love/hate is central to the play. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% See a complete list of the characters inOthelloand in-depth analyses of Othello, Iago, Desdemona, Emilia,Cassio, and Roderigo. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. . Thesis: Courtship, Love, and Marriage in Othello: Essay: Too Gentle: Jealousy and Class in Othello, Film: Othello (modern-day adaptation, dir. It is a quiet moment, but a hugely significant one. Othello: KEY CONTEXT Othello: LANGUAGE FEATURES Othello: CHARACTERS AND KEY QUOTATIONS I achieved an A star in AQA A Level English Literature - I have put together all of my Othello revision notes, which cover every assessment objective and will secure you top marks in the exam! for a customized plan. i;..M2DD |'S87JwrWkJ])9_j. on 50-99 accounts. This text is included inPaper 1. Othello Scene Summaries with Quotes AQA English Literature A-level Othello Critical Views A05 Othello Critics Othello Character Analysis Othello Key Themes: Race and Colour Othello Notes Shakespeare Critical Anthology Othello - A2 - Critical Quotes Othello Revision - Context, Scene Summaries, Literary Criticism, Practice Paragraphs You must relate your discussion to relevant contextual factors and ideas From your critical reading. In the next lines, Othello compares himself to a toad living in a dungeon, as if he has begun to suspect that his Blackness makes him a loathsome animal, somehow less than human. "Women and Men in Othello: 'what should such a fool / Do with so good a woman'." Shakespeare Studies 10 (1977): 133-58. Continue to start your free trial. Resources have been thoroughly researched and put together in order to contain optimum detail and apprehension. Othello Critical Approaches summary sheet. You must relate your . It is impossible to know now exactly what Shakespeare or his audience would have thought a "Moor" is. %PDF-1.6 % How do the other characters react to Othellos skin color or to the fact that he is a Moor? I have made it a policy in my store to give students and teachers who message me after a purchase the chance to receive revision freebies on top of their purchase (with proof of purchase). registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, Why does Othello care about Desdemonas handkerchief. Iago is linked to evil through references to hell and the devil. I have also included a **context summary sheet**, as well as an **example essay** that was graded an A* (30/35) on the theme of identity. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Subscribe now. I achieved an A star in AQA A Level English Literature - I have put together all of my Othello revision notes, which cover . Othello Critics - Litchapter.com TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Subscribe now. While Othello is barraged by racism, he manages to resist its pull for some time. F.R Leavis argues Othello's love is 'composed very largely of ignorance' F.R Leavis argues Othello is guilty of 'insane and self-deceiving passion' Among Iagos many repulsive qualities, his eagerness to hurl racial epithets is perhaps the most shocking. 2 PAGE DOCUMENT LitCharts Teacher Editions. Go to BN.com to get your copy of these helpful resources. Sometimes it can end up there. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Geoffrey Sax 2001) Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. In Elizabethan England, the term "Moor" could be used to refer to a wide range of non-European persons, including black Africans, North Africans, Arabs, and even Indians. Some critics suggest that Othello is damned when he commits suicide because he has sinned against God's law. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Leavis and this view on Othello / Honour. Refine any search. Conditions. The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery, Othello is a tragedy of sexual jealousy. Desdemona is linked to good through the use of references to heaven. calls Othello's final speech a "terrible exposure of human .
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