As of 2007, there were around 159,418 Gumuz in Ethiopia. They fired their guns and used swords to attack anyone they came across women, children, elderly people.. UNHCR says most of the asylum seekers who fled ethnic violence in Benishangul-Gumuz region have been living among Sudanese host communities. They said that many of the victims were ethnic Amharas and Agaws, who are a minority in that region. The Benishangul-Gumuz conflict was an armed conflict mostly in the Metekel Zone of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region in Ethiopia that started in 2019, until peace agreement signed between the rebel groups and the government of Ethiopia in October 2022. As the Berta People's Liberation Movement[21] or Benishangul People's Liberation Movement (BPLM), they - like the Gambella People's Liberation Movement of the Anuak in Gambella - were not accepted as full members of the EPRDF, but became regional partners of the new ruling coalition.[13]. At least 7,000 people who fled escalating ethnic violence in western Ethiopia have sought asylum in neighbouring Sudan, the United Nations refugee agency (UNHCR) has said, amid heightened tensions between the two neighbouring countries. Commenting on the Ethiopian parliament's accusations that Egypt and Sudan are involved in the violence in the Benishangul-Gumuz region, Maj. Gen. Ahmed al-Awadi, undersecretary of the Egyptian parliamentary Defense and National Security Committee, told Al-Monitor, Egypt will not keep quiet toward Ethiopias intransigence regarding the GERD. Learn how your comment data is processed. There are several people, including children, who have lost their whole family due to the conflict. Under Ethiopia's 1995 federal constitution, the region is autonomous and administered by locals, which was not the case under the Derg military regime or . 1993. Text Alerts - Be the first to get breaking news, exclusives, and PRO content. Sudan: Blue Nile State Profile (Updated March 2022) - Sudan driven curation of top business stories accross 12 industries in the region. This operation has lasted more than three months, and we do not see the end, Haavisto said. They also began to spread Islam among the Berta. Dozens killed in 'gruesome' bus attack in western Ethiopia Already, reports indicate the presence of training operations for militias in the Ethiopia-Sudan border. The dam is in Guba, one of the six districts in Metekkel. The sun rises behind the skyline of Egypt's capital Cairo and its Nile river island of Manial, Nov. 3, 2022. In the past decade the number of refugees in eastern Africa has nearly tripled, from1.82 million in 2012 to almost five million todayincluding 300,000 new refugees last year alone. This indicated an inability of the government to provide security and maintain law and order in the region. Dozens Die in Ethnic Massacre in Troubled Ethiopian Region, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/world/africa/ethiopia-ethnic-killings.html. In addition, the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) - supported by the Eritrean People's Liberation Front, which in the meantime had advanced far south from Eritrea - also fought for the area in the Ethiopian civil war in the late 1980s and early 1990s. In the absence of any official Egyptian comment on the developments in Benishangul-Gumuz and the Ethiopian accusations, Egyptian media outlets lashed out at Addis Ababa and backed the rebellion in the region. The Amhara claim should be handled through constitutional means; not by force. In a statement on 1 May, the government of Sudan claimed Benishangul-Gumuz as potentially its territorya provocation which the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs quickly condemned. Returning the displaced people into their villages will bring durable solutions but should be carefully handled. Previously one had to travel through Wollega and Gojjam in the neighboring regions of Oromia and Amhara, a distance of 1,250 kilometers, but it is now around 378 kilometers on the new road and bridge. Tsegaye is studying for a Peace and Development Work Masters degree at Linnaeus University in Sweden and is a political science lecturer at Assosa University. ", Ethiopia: Tackling environmental challenges with trees, "Benishangul Gumuz State Council appoints Ahmed Nasir as chief of state", Map of Benishangul-Gumuz Region at UN-OCHA, Map of Benishangul-Gumuz Region at DPPA of Ethiopia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benishangul-Gumuz_Region&oldid=1151047051, This page was last edited on 21 April 2023, at 15:41. The diplomatic dispute with Sudan and Egypt should be solved through dialogue and the dam negotiations should proceed amicably. Abiy, the winner of the Nobel 2019 Peace Prize, declared victory after federal forces entered the regional capital of Mekelle in late November, though the TPLF pledged to fight on and clashes have persisted in the region, hampering efforts to deliver humanitarian assistance. But the region is also home to minority Amharas, Oromos, Tigrayans and Agaws a source of escalating tension. Some observers are now saying that the atrocities committed in Metekkel are reaching holocaust proportions. The area has been under the stewardship of the command post since September 2020. La Trib dei Gumus. Benishangul Gumuz regional authorities have shown solidarity with refugees and identified a new temporary site with capacity to accommodate 20,000 people. Bambasi has a longitude and latitude of 945N 3444E with an elevation of 1668 meters above sea level. Ethiopia: UNHCR rushing aid to 20,000 refugees fleeing clashes The ethnic groups include the Berta (25.41%), Amhara (21.69%), Gumuz (20.88%), Oromo (13.55%), Shinasha (7.73%) and Agaw-Awi (4.22%). For many, the agreement is an indication that positive gains can come from unsanctioned violence and may tempt others to achieve their wants through violence. In. The Gumuz see minorities as settlers, the rights group said. But attacks and tensions remain high. A sharp increase in food and fuel costs and conflict-caused displacement are being compounded by a worsening climate crisis. Awadi noted that the Ethiopian society is disintegrated, as sporadic demonstrations occasionally erupt in the country, due to the prime ministers policies of marginalization and persecution of several social groups. Nowadays it is simple to travel between the regional capital of Assosa and Gilgil Beles, the capital of the Metekel Zone. However, due to increased population which has led to the widespread destruction of the canopy, authorities announced a campaign on 8 June 2007 to plant 1.5 million seedlings over the next two months to replenish this resource. Billene Seyoum, a spokeswoman for Prime Minister Abiy, did not respond to questions about the violence. Its not hard to see how the situation could spiral, now that a violent and chaotic organization has been officially empowered through a package of incentives. 4 February 2022 Humanitarian Aid UNHCR, the UN refugee agency, and partners are rushing life-saving aid to more than 20,000 refugees after they fled clashes in Ethiopia's Benishangul Gumuz. Muferiat Kemal, Ethiopias minister of peace, now says that the area has become a juncture for different interest groups.. Those who supported the agreement argued that negotiation and compromise are positive by their nature and should be appreciated. The GERD is expected to make the country a major power exporter in the region. As such, one could go so far as to argue that even bothering to conduct an election in Assosa while postponing elections in Metekel and Kamashi is effectively pointless. The Gumuz (also spelled Gumaz and Gumz) are an ethnic group speaking a Nilo-Saharan language inhabiting the Benishangul-Gumuz Region in western Ethiopia, as well as the Fazogli region in Sudan. It has been over six months since more than 207 people were massacred in a single day on 24 December 2020 in Bakuji, a small kebele in Bullen Wereda. All Gumuz are organized in clans. Tigray has been the theatre of fighting since early November, when Prime Minister Abiy announced military operations against the regions ruling Tigray Peoples Liberation Front (TPLF) party, accusing them of attacking federal army camps. While the Blue Nile-Benishangul-Gumuz borderland is not free from conflict, it provides an example of . Benishangul-Gumuz | Ethiopia About Ethiopia - EthioVisit.com 1994. It needs to change. 1939-40. The government and its intelligence sector should reassess the routes and ways through which the militias are getting logistical support. Selected aspects of Gumuz phonology. For the entire region 174,445 households were counted, which results in an average for the Region of 4.5 persons to a household, with urban households having on average 3.6 and rural households 4.7 people. Rashid Abdi on Twitter: "Until yesterday, 3,364 people from 62 and militarization in Ethiopia's Benishangul-Gumuz Region led to the closure of the . Amnesty International reported in December that members of the ethnic Gumuz community the ethnic majority in the region attacked the homes of ethnic Amhara, Oromo and Shinasha. Berta is spoken in the Sherkole woreda, Gumuz is spoken along the western boundary of Guba and Dangur woredas and in the Sirba Abbay woreda, and the Shinasha are a displaced people of Kaffa scattered across Welega and Gojjam. With its vast and fertile land, Benishangul-Gumuz was once looked at as a crucial development corridor of the country. BDP also expressed frustration over the regional governments willingness to share power with militias while imprisoning and persecuting legally organized political parties in the region. Topographically, the . Violence in the Metekel Zone of the Benishangul-Gumuz region is separate from the deadly conflict in Ethiopia's northern Tigray region, which has sent more than 61,000 Ethiopians into Sudan's . Photo: Benishangul Gumuz regional government Addis Abeba - The Benishangul Gumuz regional government said it has signed a peace agreement on 10 December with the armed group Benishangul People's Liberation Movement (BPLM) in Khartoum, Sudan. The New Humanitarian | Anger, fear run deep after months of ethnic Yet the Ethiopian side rejected them all, he added. Benishangul-Gumuz conflict - Wikipedia
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